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Winterizing electrical outlets

1/21/2012

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PictureMind the gap
Old man winter will look for the point of least resistance to enter your home. One often over looked cold air entry point is your electrical outlets.  Take the back of your hand and run it over any exterior outlets. If you feel a chill, and want to save money then follow the steps below.

Turn off the power to the outlets you are working on at the circuit breaker panel. Remove all of the outlet covers that you intend to work on as Great Stuff has one reliable usage per can (unless you use the pro kit with spray gun) - pausing in-between sprays will cause problems and create messes. Wear thin gloves and old clothing also carry a rag to catch any fly away insulating foam (I guarantee you will get it on your clothing). Get an extra can or two, as it is inexpensive and a big hassle if you don't have enough. 

Shake the can of foam vigorously for 30-60 seconds with the nozzle off and cap on. Use an old blade screw driver and pry the sides of the electrical boxes(if they are not plastic then you will have to create an opening in the drywall small enough to thread the nozzle through) so that you can get the spray nozzle in-between the box edge and the drywall. Fill all around as best as possible. It is ok if there is excess, we will not waste the material (as shown later). Allow to dry for around 2-3 hours. 

Tear off the excess foam with your fingers. Use the torn off excess pieces and jam them into the side of the outlet and the box. Never spray Great Stuff into the box as it is conductive when wet/gooey but once dry it poses no threat. You do not want to get the foam stuck to the electrical terminals on the outlet should you need to replace it in the future). Update 12-7-15: Please don't fill the electrical box with wet or dry foam. The airspace is need for heat dissipation. This can start a fire, especially if you put a heavy amp load on the outlets. Thanks to the readers for pointing this out in the comments. We were just so tired of the drafts and got a little carried away.

Now install the foam insulation gasket, screw on the cover plate, and top off with the childproof outlet covers, they keep the air from coming through the slots in the outlets. Acetone removes the foam from surfaces but it is best to just take your time and don't overfill.

If you do this to all of the outlets (especially on your first floor) you will likely notice a significant decrease in drafty spots and your heating system will have one less battle to wage in Winter. 
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Making electric baseboard heat more efficient

3/5/2011

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PictureElectric Baseboard heater
Looking for a way to make your electric baseboard heated home more efficient? Why not consider swapping out your antiquated thermostats with a more modern programmable unit? Despite the bad rap, heating a home with direct resistance heat can be a bit de-humidifying, but it's actually a fairly efficient use of electricity. (Especially if you have solar panels on your roof or an array in the yard) All of the energy consumed gets emitted directly as heat, where as with a combustion heat (oil or gas) there are losses. Only a percentage (although significant) of the total energy of combustion is utilized. The only factor is really the amount of time the electric baseboard heat is on and the temperature at which the thermostat is set. 

Typically when we sleep, temperatures in the house can dip down to 60-62F and we are still comfortable under the covers. When we rise in the morning, the temp should be around 66-68 F otherwise getting out of bed is not very tempting. Leaving for work or play? Have the heat ramp down to 60 till you get home in the evening. If you have a temperature sensitive pet, make sure they have an area where they can keep warm during the day. Coming home to a house that's comfortable temperature makes returning home that more enjoyable.

Here are some simple instructions for swapping out your old baseboard heat thermostats.

Turn off power at circuit breaker

Turn up thermostat to make sure the heater does not turn on

Use current sniffer / Volt alert tool to make doubly sure power is off.

Remove the old thermostat, typically only need a blade screw driver.

Note: Most homeowners do not remove the thermostats when painting. While you have the thermostat(s) off the wall, apply paint that matches the walls around the thermostat. Home stores will match the paint, just bring them a chip. Use a hair dryer to have it completely dry in a few minutes so you can get to the main task at hand. Painting around thermostats can be done, but often it gives you a very unprofessional looking result.

Wire the outer two wires to the black wires coming from the heater, wire the inner red to the neutral (white wire) coming from the heater.

Use wire nuts and make sure to use good quality electrical tape to secure wire nuts. (Baseboard heat due to it's cycling will cause wires to come loose easily through thermal contraction and expansion. Apply the tape and wrap it counter clockwise to make sure the wire nut will not come loose inside of the wall box.

Many job boxes are small, so take care to place the wires back into them carefully, I like to use the end of a screw driver for the final push to make sure they are pressed inall the way.

Do one last visual check on the wires to make sure none fall out or have become loose.

Screw on the base plate of the new thermostat.

Install the 9V battery and program the unit based on your schedule and your requirements for the room.

Switch the heat slider on the right side of the unit to on, then place the control portion onto the base module.

Turn the breakers back on and then make sure the heater turns on properly, if not you have something mis-wired and will have to try again. (The usual culprit, is that you wired the inner black wire instead of the outer black wire.)

I have had good results with the LUX ELV4 unit. PPL electric will give you a 100% rebate on these units (save your reciept) up to $50 each. So take advantage of this offer while it lasts. (12-18-15 Not sure if these rebates are still available.)

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Stay cozy at night, be greener, and slash your heating bill simultaneously

9/30/2009

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Remember the electric blankets of the past - the cords, lumpy spots, shock hazards, and cold mattress sheets? Check out the new kid on the block, the electric mattress heating pad. It slips on under your regular mattress cover and you can barely tell that it’s there. Gone are the heating element kinks and failures caused by rustling the blanket. The cords are completely hidden and dual controls make it easy to adjust either side to a comfortable temp. Now you can crank down your heat to 62 at night and still be a cozy 75-80 in your bed. Below is a link for you on amazon to utilize.

Think of all the oil, coal, wood, or natural gas you will save during the sleeping hours. The electricity to power the blanket costs a fraction of what it would be to heat the whole home.

The only hard part is getting out of bed when that alarm clock goes off in the morning,..then again with a programmable thermostat, it’s a non-issue.
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Tankless water heater with radiant heat and domestic recirculator loops

4/27/2009

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You manage or work at a small to medium sized business and your looking for a way to save some money and green it up a bit more. Since you have read some previous posts and already installed high velocity hand driers and sensor activated faucets – you’re now looking for the next step.

Why not install some point of use tank-less water heaters and get rid of your large inefficient hot water tank? We use a Takagi TK-3 at the family vacation home down in Jersey - it enables you to shower with perfect 122 degree water until your skin is thoroughly "pruned" (if you so desire). You will never run out of hot water again!

Smaller electric units are available for under the sink and in the kitchen, which are ideal for many business applications. Here is a great site where you can learn more

The carbon footprint of a small point of use water heater is dramatically less than that of a large tank system. The initial installation might set you back a bit more than a conventional system, but the monthly savings in water usage and energy consumption (approximately 24-34%) makes your return on investment fast. 
*Update: 1/22/11 As a bonus, the Takagi also supplies the hot water for the radiant base board heat. Get the Grundfos 3 speed pump - see link below and the Isolator shut-off valves so you can drain the system / replace the pump when required easily. 

Update: 11/15/14 installed a timer, so it only recirculates the domestic hot water during the waking hours - thus saving power and gas at night while sleeping. Accomplished this with a simple inexpensive yet reliable mechanical Intermatic Timer.

Also, installed a Descaling  filter, isolator valves for a clean out, and bought a submersible pump. Tankless water heaters are supposed to be cleaned out annually or more to clean out the nasties. Mine had not been cleaned out since it was installed and was very dirty, it required two complete cleanings and flushes with the Descaling Rinse. I got the gallon size as it is a better value than the quart size.) Get the pump on amazon, a way better deal than buying the whole kit. You likely have some washing machine hoses lying around the house as well. Make sure you flush out the system and remove aerators when finished to get all the sediment and loose particles when you are finished flushing. Replace your whole house sediment filter and clean the tankless cold in-feed filter as well.

Picture
Looks tricky - which it is, but you can contact me and I can give you some pointers. This system which I installed myself has a domestic recirculating loop, and a baseboard heating loop.
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